View of QFX5100-24Q-3AFO Juniper QF5100 24x40GBE QSFP+ Switch, Front to Back Airflow

QFX5100-24Q-3AFO Juniper QF5100 24x40GBE QSFP+ Switch, Front to Back Airflow

Juniper

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Juniper QFX5100-24Q-3AFO 24-Port 40GbE QSFP+ Switch

High-Performance 40GbE Fabric Leaf Switch with Front-to-Back Airflow

The Juniper Networks QFX5100-24Q-3AFO Data Center Switch is a compact, high-performance 40GbE leaf and spine switch engineered for modern cloud data centers, high-performance computing (HPC), and enterprise network fabrics. With 24 fixed QSFP+ 40GbE ports and two expansion slots, this switch delivers exceptional scalability, flexibility, and throughput in a space-efficient 1RU form factor.

Designed for performance-critical environments, the QFX5100-24Q-3AFO offers an impressive 2.56 Tbps switching capacity and 1.44 Bpps forwarding rate, ensuring wire-speed packet processing for demanding workloads. Its cut-through architecture delivers ultra-low latency (<550 nanoseconds), making it ideal for latency-sensitive applications such as financial trading, real-time analytics, and clustered computing.

The switch supports a wide range of advanced fabric architectures, including EVPN-VXLAN, Virtual Chassis, Virtual Chassis Fabric (VCF), and QFabric, enabling seamless scalability and simplified network management across large-scale deployments. With support for hardware-based VXLAN L2/L3 gateway functionality, it integrates effortlessly into virtualized and software-defined networking (SDN) environments.

The two expansion slots provide additional flexibility, allowing administrators to add 40GbE or 10GbE modules to meet evolving network requirements. Using breakout cables, the switch can support up to 104 × 10GbE ports, offering high-density connectivity for mixed-speed deployments.

Built for reliability, the QFX5100-24Q-3AFO features dual hot-swappable power supplies, N+1 redundant fans, and Unified In-Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) for zero-downtime maintenance. The front-to-back airflow (AFO – Airflow Out) design makes it ideal for cold aisle data center environments, ensuring efficient thermal management.

Fully integrated with Junos OS, and compatible with automation tools such as Python, Ansible, Puppet, and Chef, the Juniper QFX5100-24Q-3AFO provides a scalable, high-density, and future-ready switching solution for next-generation data center infrastructures.

Product Specifications – Juniper Networks QFX5100-24Q-3AFO 24-Port 40GbE Data Center Switch (Front-to-Back Airflow)
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Specification Details
Product Name Juniper Networks QFX5100-24Q-3AFO Data Center Switch
Manufacturer Juniper Networks
Part Number QFX5100-24Q-3AFO
Product Type Fixed-Configuration Data Center Switch
Switch Series Juniper QFX5100 Series
Deployment Type Data Center Leaf, Spine, Aggregation
Fixed Ports 24 × 40 Gigabit Ethernet (40GbE QSFP+)
Expansion Slots 2 × Expansion Module Slots
Expansion Options 4 × 40GbE or 8 × 10GbE modules
Maximum 10GbE Density Up to 104 ports (via breakout cables)
Switching Capacity Up to 2.56 Tbps
Forwarding Rate Up to 1.44 Billion Packets per Second (Bpps)
Latency < 550 nanoseconds (sub-microsecond)
Switching Architecture Cut-through switching
Operating System Junos OS
Virtual Chassis Support Yes
Virtual Chassis Fabric (VCF) Supported
EVPN-VXLAN Support Yes (L2 and L3 gateway)
QFabric Support Yes
VXLAN Capability Hardware-based VXLAN L2/L3 gateway
Routing Protocols BGP, OSPF, IS-IS, Static Routing
Multicast Support IGMP, PIM-SM, PIM-SSM
QoS Support Advanced QoS with traffic classification and scheduling
Security Features ACLs, MACsec support, DHCP Snooping, ARP Inspection
Redundancy Dual hot-swappable AC or DC power supplies
Cooling System N+1 redundant fan trays
Airflow Direction Front-to-Back (AFO – Airflow Out / Port-to-FRU)
High Availability Unified ISSU (In-Service Software Upgrade)
Automation Support Python, Ansible, Puppet, Chef
Network Virtualization VMware NSX, OpenContrail integration
Jumbo Frame Support Up to 9,216 bytes
Form Factor 1U Rack Mount
Rack Mounting Standard 19-inch rack
Power Consumption ~400–500 W (depending on configuration)
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C
Storage Temperature -40°C to 70°C
Use Cases Cloud data centers, HPC, financial trading, virtualization environments

FAQs:

Q1. Can I use the 40GbE ports for 10GbE connectivity?
Yes. Using QSFP+ to 4xSFP+ breakout cables, each of the 24 fixed ports can be channelized into four 10GbE ports.

Q2. What is the difference between the 3AFO and 3AFI models?
The "AFO" model exhausts hot air out the back (FRU side), while the "AFI" model pulls air in from the back and exhausts it out the front (Port side). You must match the airflow to your data center's cooling design.

Q3. Does this switch support 100GbE?
No. The QFX5100-24Q is a 40GbE platform. For 100GbE support, you would need to look at the QFX5110, QFX5120, or QFX5200 series.

Q4. Can this switch be used as a Spine in a leaf-and-spine fabric?
Yes. Due to its high 40GbE port density and low latency, it is frequently used as a spine switch for QFX5100-48S or EX4300 leaf switches.

Q5. Is a license required for VXLAN?
While basic Layer 2/3 features are included, advanced features like EVPN-VXLAN and certain BGP capabilities may require an "Enhanced" or "Advanced" software license.


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